www.http://www.independent.co.uk/
How ski resorts are gaining green credentials and skiers can reduce their environmental impact.
Resorts are realising the impact of their carbon footprint, and taking steps to reduce it. Simon Birch reports... Tuesday, October 20, 2015.
Skiing is undeniably great fun but the bad news is that
there's a price to pay for your annual adrenalin rush, and it's the environment
that's picking up the bill. From energy-guzzling resorts to the bulldozing of
fragile Alpine slopes in order to create red runs, the reality is that skiing
is one of the most environmentally destructive sports on the planet.
The good news, though, is that a growing number of Alpine
resorts are now waking up to the sport's negative impact and working hard to
reduce the environmental fallout. For most resorts, a pristine environment is
crucial for their economic survival. “We have to protect our mountains: this is
what our tourists and skiers come for,” says Eric Fournier, mayor of Chamonix,
the French town that sits at the foot of Mont Blanc, Europe's highest
mountain.
In 2010 Chamonix became one of the first Alpine resorts
to launch its own pioneering climate and energy action plan, with a target of
slashing its carbon emissions by 20 per cent by 2020. “If we're going to be
able to ski in the future then we must reduce our greenhouse gas emissions,”
says Fournier.
With an ambitious programme of energy- saving projects
and an extensive public transport system – the centrepiece of which is a free
train for skiers – Chamonix is emerging as a frontrunner in the move towards
greener skiing. “Climate change isn't an opinion,” says ski instructor and
former pro-skier Stéphane Lagarde, “it's a fact.”
Having grown up in Chamonix, Lagarde has witnessed the
changes that a warming climate is having in his own backyard, with rapidly
retreating glaciers and increasingly erratic snowfall. Such is his concern
about the long-term danger that climate change poses to skiing – and in turn
his own livelihood – that in 2009 Lagarde launched the groundbreaking Ecorider,
a ski school with an eye on global warming.As well
as letting his clients know that climate change could send the ski industry
downhill, Lagarde is now helping to offset Ecorider's emissions by planting
hundreds of trees in the Peruvian Amazon.
In recognition of its environmental work, Chamonix has
become one of only three Alpine resorts to be awarded the Flocon Vert – the
green snowflake – a label certifying sustainability awarded by Mountain Riders,
a France-based group that campaigns for a more sustainable winter sports
industry. “We rate resorts on over 40 different environmental and social
criteria, from transport infrastructure to use of renewable energy,” explains
Laurent Burget, director of Mountain Riders, which also publishes an online
guide to the green track record of 250 ski resorts around the world.
“The aim of the Flocon Vert is to make it easier for skiers
and boarders to choose a more environmentally responsible resort and encourage
other resorts to raise their environmental game,” says Burget.
One of the other two Flocon Vert resorts is Villars in
Switzerland. Situated at the relatively low height of 1,300m, pocket-sized
Villars is aware it's in the climate change firing line, following predictions
that by 2050 ski resorts below 1,500m would struggle with snow cover. In
response, the resort has been working on a wide range of sustainability projects
over the past five years, including introducing a fleet of hybrid buses to
ferry skiers about,investing in
low-energy snow-making systems and fitting solar panels on the village's public
buildings.
While sustainability projects are good news for the local
environment, they're also good for local businesses, says
Sebastien Angelini, chair of the committee that co-ordinates sustainability
projects in Villars, and co-owner of the Hotel du Golf, the first in the region
to undergo an extensive environment-focused upgrade.
“There's a clear commercial advantage in being the first
hotel to become more sustainable,” says Angelini, who has reduced the hotel's
annual electricity use by a third since installing solar panels. “Tour
operators are increasingly expecting the hotels that they work with to have
environmental credentials.”
And it's not just European ski resorts that are
recognising the need to improve their performance; leading the charge on
sustainability and climate action in North American is Aspen. The Colorado
resort is now on track to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 25 per cent by
2020 from 2000 levels, through increased use of renewable energy and energy
efficiency projects.
Aspen's work has been given the thumbs up by Protect Our
Winters, a US-based group that leads the American snow sports community in the
fight against climate change. “There's no one doing it any better,” says Chris
Steinkamp from Protect Our Winters. “Aspen realises that real change has to
come at the policy level so it's mobilising its customers to take real action
to force change in Washington.”
How can consumers reduce their environmental impact?
“It's now accepted that 75 per cent of carbon emissions from winter sports can
be attributed to the transport in getting to your resort whether that be by car
or plane,” says Laurent Burget. “Taking the train to your resort can cut your
carbon emissions by up to 90 per cent.”
Does this mean European skiers shouldn't be hopping on
plane to North America? “Yes,” is the stark answer from Auden Schendler, vice
president of sustainability at the Aspen Ski Company, adding, “If a skier
really cares about the climate issue then they have to demand that their ski resorts
are engaged in both progressive operational practices and climate policy
lobbying. Unless I'm missing something, I haven't seen European resorts
speaking up, even though they're getting hammered by warming temperatures.”
I think we'll be seeing a lot more of this in years to come.
To book your next trip to Aspen, or any of our other resorts, reach out to our great team of snow vacation planners!
Have a great day!
Joyce
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